๐ 1. Reading: The Mystery of Dreams
Every night, we enter a mysterious world where the impossible becomes possible. We fly through the sky, meet people from our past, and experience vivid adventuresโall while lying still in our beds. This is the world of dreams, and scientists are still trying to understand why we dream at all.
Sleep is not just rest; it is a complex biological process that our bodies undergo in several stages. During REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, our brain activity intensifies, and this is when most dreaming occurs. Researchers believe dreams may help us process emotions, consolidate memories, and prepare for future challenges.
One popular theory suggests that dreams act as a kind of mental rehearsal. By simulating threatening situations in our dreams, our brains help us develop survival skills. Another theory proposes that dreams are simply the brain's way of organizing information, like a computer sorting files.
Interestingly, not everyone dreams in the same way. Some people have lucid dreams, where they are aware they are dreaming and can even control the dream's narrative. Others experience recurring dreamsโthe same dream repeated over weeks, months, or even years.
While we still don't have all the answers, one thing is certain: sleep and dreams are essential to our physical and mental health. Without adequate sleep, our ability to think clearly, regulate emotions, and maintain our immune system becomes severely impaired.
๐ 2. Vocabulary Memory Match
Match the word to its definition. Correct pairs will disappear!
โ 3. Comprehension Check
Answer the questions based on the reading.
1. When does most dreaming occur?
2. What is a lucid dream?
3. According to the text, what can happen without adequate sleep?
๐ 4. Complete the Sentences
Use the words from the word bank to complete the sentences.
Word Bank
1. Sleep is ____ for good health and mental performance.
2. The new theory ____ that dreams help us solve problems.
3. It takes time to ____ difficult emotions after a stressful event.
4. I keep having a ____ dream about being back in school.
5. Patients must ____ several tests before the surgery.
6. Lack of sleep left his judgment severely ____.
๐ Lesson Complete!
Great job! Here are the words you learned today:
- Mysterious
- Undergo
- Intensifies
- Process
- Rehearsal
- Proposes
- Sorting
- Lucid
- Recurring
- Essential
- Immune
- Impaired