๐Ÿ”ฎ The Future: German Hopes, Fears & Resolutions

Upper Intermediate / Advanced (B2-C1) | Topic: Society & Culture

๐Ÿ“บ 1. Watch & Learn

Time: 6 mins

Reading

As we step into a new year, many of us reflect on what lies ahead. Do we feel optimistic about the future, or does pessimistic thinking dominate our minds? Germans, it seems, have mixed feelings about tomorrow.

According to surveys, only 40% of Germans have positive expectations for the year ahead. Their biggest concerns? Rising costs, climate change, and rapid technological advancement. Many Germans worry that the world is changing too rapidlyโ€”a sentiment that reveals a degree of conservatism in their worldview.

Interestingly, views on artificial intelligence are divided. While some embrace AI's potential, a third of Germans believe it poses a danger to society. This reflects broader anxieties about the future and our ability to adapt to new technologies.

Historical data shows that German fears reflect the cultural Zeitgeistโ€”from terrorism fears in 2003 to economic worries during the 2010 banking crisis. Yet during COVID-19, Germans remained surprisingly calm, perhaps showing resilience in the face of adversity.

As we make our New Year's resolutions and contemplate personal goals, it's worth considering: Are we preparing for an impending crisis, or cultivating hope for a brighter tomorrow?

๐Ÿ”— 2. Vocabulary Memory Match

Match the term to its definition. Correct pairs will disappear!

โ“ 3. Comprehension Check

Watch the video and select the correct answer.

1. What percentage of Germans felt optimistic about their family's future in 2025?

  • 50% of Germans felt optimistic.
  • About 75% of Germans felt optimistic.
  • Only 40% of Germans felt optimistic.

2. According to the video, what do 82% of Germans believe about change?

  • That the world is changing too rapidly.
  • That change is happening too slowly.
  • That they want more technological change.

3. How did Germans react during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to other crises?

  • They panicked more than during previous crises.
  • They remained surprisingly calm.
  • They showed the highest fear levels ever recorded.

๐Ÿ“ 4. Contextual Gap Fill

Complete the sentences using the vocabulary from the video.

Word Bank

optimistic pessimistic expectations adapt resilience impending

1. Despite the challenges, Maria remains ____ that things will improve next year.

2. Many people have high ____ for the new government's climate policies.

3. John tends to be quite ____ about economic recovery, always expecting the worst.

4. Companies must learn to ____ quickly to technological changes or risk becoming obsolete.

5. The community showed remarkable ____ after the floods, rebuilding stronger than before.

6. Scientists warn of an ____ environmental crisis if we don't act now.

๐Ÿ“– 5. Grammar Focus: Future Forms & Resolutions

๐Ÿ’ก Expressing Future Plans & Predictions

When discussing the future, New Year's resolutions, or predictions, we use different grammatical structures:

PRESENT CONTINUOUS - Arranged plans
"We're meeting with investors next month."
"I'm starting my new job in February."
PRESENT SIMPLE - Scheduled events
"The conference starts at 9am tomorrow."
"My train leaves at 3pm."
WILL + infinitive - General predictions, spontaneous decisions
"The world will change rapidly in the next decade."
"I think I'll start learning German this year."
"I'll have the steak, please."
BE GOING TO + infinitive - Plans, intentions, strong/likely predictions
"I'm going to exercise more this year."
"Germans are going to face economic challenges."
"The weather forecast says it's going to snow later tonight."

๐ŸŽฏ Practice: Choose the Correct Future Form

Select the most appropriate future form for each context.

1. "This year, I _______ at least โ‚ฌ500 every month." (New Year's resolution)

  • will save
  • am going to save
  • save

2. "Look at those dark clouds! It _______ rain soon." (Strong prediction)

  • is going to
  • will
  • is

3. "Don't worry, I _______ help you with that project." (Spontaneous offer)

  • will
  • am going to
  • am helping

4. "We _______ to Berlin next weekend. The hotel is already booked." (Arranged plan)

  • will travel
  • are travelling
  • are going to travel

๐ŸŽ‰ Lesson Complete & Summary

Excellent work! Review the definitions below.

  • Optimistic
  • Pessimistic
  • Expectations
  • Conservatism
  • Adapt
  • Zeitgeist
  • Resilience
  • Impending

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