English For Cool Dudes

πŸ“ˆ Financial Reporting: Statements & Metrics

Beginner-level (A2/B1) core vocabulary for financial statements, forecasting, and key business metrics. (5 Minutes)

πŸ”— 1. Financial Statements Match

Match the **Reporting Term** (Blue border) with its **Definition** (Gray border).

❓ 2. Reporting Concepts Comprehension

Read the questions about fundamental financial concepts, then choose the correct answer.

1. The **Income Statement** reports which financial metric over a period of time?

  • Total Assets
  • Gross Profit
  • Shareholder Equity
  • Accounts Payable

2. In financial analysis, the term **Liquidity** primarily refers to:

  • The value of a company's stock
  • The ability to meet short-term debts
  • The rate of revenue growth
  • The cash reserved for unexpected Audits

3. What is the fundamental accounting equation represented by the **Balance Sheet**?

  • Revenue - Expenses = Profit
  • Assets = Liabilities + Equity
  • Cash In - Cash Out = Net Cash
  • Debits = Credits

πŸ“ 3. Budgeting & Metrics Sentence Completion

Click a **Word** in the bank to select it (it turns blue), then click the blank space () where you want to place it. Click a filled space to clear it.

Word Bank:

Accrual Forecast Budget Profit Margin Retained Earnings

1. The method recognizes revenue and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received.

2. The quarterly **Financial** estimates our expected revenue and costs for the next three months.

3. We must stick to the strict **Operational** set for administrative costs this year.

4. The measures how much net income is generated as a percentage of revenue.

5. The company has decided to reinvest the **Prior Year's** back into research and development.

🎯 4. Discussion & Practice

Use these questions to practice the new vocabulary in conversation.

  • How can a company improve its **Working Capital**?
  • What are the key differences in how the **Accrual** and cash methods report transactions?
  • Which of the three **Financial Statements** do you think is the most important for investors? Why?
  • What assumptions do you need to make when preparing a **Financial Forecast**?