Upper-Intermediate/Advanced Level
Match the words with their definitions. Click on a word, then click on its matching definition. Correct pairs will share the same color.
Istanbul's Grand Bazaar, known locally as KapalΔ± ΓarΕΔ±sΔ±, stands as one of the world's most remarkable commercial centers. This architectural marvel spans over 30,000 square meters and houses approximately 3,600 shops across 60 lanes, making it not just a market, but truly a city within a city.
The bazaar's roots trace back to the 15th century when Sultan Mehmet II established it following his conquest of Constantinople in 1453. Originally designed for trading textiles and precious jewelry, the market gradually evolved into a global commercial hub that connected European and Asian trade routes. The Ottoman influence is still palpable today, creating a unique atmosphere where East meets West.
What makes the Grand Bazaar particularly special is its human element. Approximately 25,000 people work within its walls, many of whom have inherited their trades from previous generations. Family businesses passed down through decades create an authentic shopping experience that cannot be replicated in modern malls. The art of carpet weaving, for instance, carries deep cultural significance, with each pattern and color combination telling stories of different Turkish regions.
The sensory experience is overwhelming yet captivating. The constant buzz of conversation in multiple languages, the aroma of spices and Turkish tea, and the glittering displays of gold, silver, and precious stones create an atmosphere that engages all five senses. With an estimated 400,000 daily visitors, the bazaar remains one of Istanbul's most visited attractions, testament to its enduring appeal in our digital age.
Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D):
1. The Grand Bazaar is described as "a city within a city" because:
2. The bazaar was originally established:
3. The human element that makes the bazaar special refers to:
4. According to the text, what makes the shopping experience "authentic"?
5. The bazaar's daily visitor estimate suggests:
Watch the video and take notes on the points below.
π¬ Open on YouTube (if embed doesn't work)Based on the video, mark these statements as True (T) or False (F):
Select a word from the bank, then click a gap to fill it. Click a filled gap to put the word back.
1. The sensory experience of the bazaar can be quite for first-time visitors.
2. It's important to prices in Turkish markets - it's expected!
3. Many families have been running their businesses for several .
4. The bazaar was established after the of Constantinople.
5. Roving sell tea throughout the market using a phone system.
6. Some designer brands sold there are , while others are fake.
7. Bargaining is a cultural that tourists should embrace.
8. Always do a price before making your final purchase.
9. The carpet seller learned to with customers from his father.
10. The bazaar represents Turkey's rich cultural .
1. I found this antique vase at a flea market. It was a real !
2. My dad said we can't buy the new car until we with the salesman.
3. This coffee is β¬10! That's .
4. I always before buying a new phone to make sure I get the best deal.
5. The company's huge advertising budget shows that when it comes to attracting customers.
We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about an action that started in the past and is still continuing now, or has just finished and has a visible result. We often use it with 'for' and 'since' or to explain a current situation.
Example: "The tourists have been waiting in line for hours."
The form is: have/has + been + verb-ing
Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect Continuous form of the verbs in brackets:
1. The Grand Bazaar (attract) visitors for centuries.
2. The merchants (sell) their goods all morning.
3. How long you (learn) English?
4. He (haggle) for twenty minutes, but still hasn't got a good price.
5. The tourists are tired because they (walk) around the market all day.